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The Glory of the Lord Among His People

Exodus 37-40

Exodus 37 describes the careful craftsmanship of the Ark of the Covenant, the Table of Showbread, the Golden Lampstand, and the Altar of Incense. Each piece was made precisely as the Lord commanded, emphasizing the importance of obedience in worship. The Ark, covered in gold, symbolized God’s presence among His people, foreshadowing Jesus, who is Emmanuel—God with us (Matthew 1:23). This chapter reminds us that worshiping God requires reverence, obedience, and dedication, just as the artisans meticulously followed God’s instructions.

Exodus 38 details the construction of the bronze altar, the laver, and the courtyard. The altar for burnt offerings was made of brass, symbolizing judgment and atonement. Every sacrifice made on it pointed to Jesus, the ultimate sacrifice who bore our sins on the cross (Hebrews 9:26). The laver, where the priests washed, highlights the need for cleansing before approaching God, just as we are cleansed by the blood of Christ (1 John 1:7). This chapter calls us to examine our hearts and come before God with a spirit of repentance and purity.

Exodus 39 describes the making of the priestly garments, including the ephod, breastplate, robe, and turban. These garments set the priests apart for their sacred duty, emphasizing the holiness required to serve before God. The breastplate, adorned with twelve stones representing Israel’s tribes, symbolizes God’s care for His people. As believers, we are called to be a royal priesthood (1 Peter 2:9), clothed not in physical garments but in the righteousness of Christ (Isaiah 61:10). This chapter reminds us that we are set apart for God’s service, reflecting His holiness in our daily lives.

Exodus 40 marks the completion of the Tabernacle, and God’s presence fills it in a visible display of His glory. The cloud by day and fire by night showed that God was dwelling among His people, guiding them on their journey. This moment foreshadows the coming of Christ, through whom God dwells with us (John 1:14), and the Holy Spirit, who fills believers today (1 Corinthians 6:19). This chapter reminds us that God’s presence is with us, leading and guiding us as we walk in obedience to Him.

These chapters illustrate God’s desire to dwell with His people. The detailed craftsmanship of the Tabernacle shows that worship should be done with excellence and obedience. The altar and laver remind us of the need for sacrifice and cleansing, pointing to Christ’s atoning work. The priestly garments highlight our calling to holiness. Finally, the filling of the Tabernacle with God’s glory demonstrates His faithfulness in leading His people. Just as God’s presence filled the Tabernacle, He desires to fill our lives and guide us daily.

Reflection Questions:

  • How does the craftsmanship of the Tabernacle challenge us to offer our best in worship and service to God?
  • In what ways does the altar of sacrifice in Exodus 38 point to Jesus’ sacrifice for our sins?
  • How does understanding the role of the priests in Exodus 39 help us embrace our calling as a “royal priesthood” in Christ?
  • What does the filling of the Tabernacle with God’s glory in Exodus 40 teach us about His presence in our lives today?
  • How can we cultivate a deeper awareness of God’s guidance, just as Israel followed His cloud by day and fire by night?